Types of Jobs in the IT Field along with Explanations, Duties and Qualifications

There are so many types of job opportunities that IT workers can do in the IT world. Some of them are indeed required to have some basic skills of a program. This is very reasonable, considering that IT work is a job that demands skill, persistence, and strong logic. I wrote this content for my personal learning and sharing with you guys. Hopefully, this content can be useful. Alright, let's learn!

The following are the types of IT jobs along with explanations and job descriptions:

1. Programmer (Software Developer)


A Programmer (Software Developer) is people who create applications for clients or users for companies, agencies, or individuals. Programmer can interpret the results of the documentation of a business process into a programming language, besides that the programmer must also be able to debug the program created. In other words, a programmer must be willing to be friendly with errors, because no programmer makes an application free from errors.

Task :
  • Create programs for both applications and operating systems using existing programming languages.
  • Actively develop skills in software development
  • Receive user requests for problems to be solved
  • Provide customer support and problem-solving for both internal and external customers
Qualifications:
  • Mastering programming logic and algorithms
  • Mastering programming languages
  • Object Oriented Programming (OOP)
  • Good make scripting
  • Understand databases and SQL

2. Web Developer


A Web Developer is someone who has the expertise to provide consultation on the development of a site with a predetermined concept. Web developers are further divided into three parts, namely:

- Front end developer
Frontend developers have the task of building a website interface from the user side to make it more attractive. Frontend developer skills that must be possessed are HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

- Backend developer
Backend developers work on scripting, database and server processing. For backend developer skills that must be possessed, namely PHP, Framework, Python, Node JS, C#, JavaScript, and other programming languages.

- Full Stack developer
Full Stack Developer is the task of frontend and backend developers, for the ability they have is mastering the frontend and backend sides.


3. Mobile Developer


A mobile developer is a programmer who has the expertise to create a mobile application. Mobile developers are certainly different from ordinary web developers or programmers. This mobile developer has a job to develop an application for mobile devices, both Android and iOS.

Task :
  • In charge of designing and developing applications
  • Working with external data sources and API
  • Maximize application development efficiency
  • Make sure the application is working properly
Qualifications:
  • Mastering tools and mobile programming languages on Android and IOS well
  • Have the ability to work using API
  • Ready to work to develop applications

4. Database Administrator


Database Administrators are those who have the expertise to design, implement, maintain and repair databases.

Task:
  • Analyze data in a database
  • Manage database security
  • Configure hardware and software with system administrator
Qualification:
  • Mastering database technology such as MySQL, Oracle, Sybase, DB2, MS Access, and Operating Systems
  • Mastering server and storage technology.

5. System Analyst



A System Analyst is a person who has the expertise to analyze the system to be implemented. Usually, a system analyst will communicate with the user about the needs and problems they face. After that, the system analyst will develop an effective solution according to the user's needs.

Task :
  • Create requirements document and software design based on the customer's business type
  • Building a framework for use in software development by programmers
  • Develop software in the requirements, design, and construction stages
Qualifications:
  • Have a strong programming base
  • Mastering programming methods and best practices
  • Understand the latest application architecture and technology

6. SEO specialist


SEO (Search Engine Optimization) is an attempt to optimize a website for search engines to get a better ranking in search results. Search engines use certain algorithms to sort websites by ranking. By practicing SEO, it means that we adjust our website to be friendly with the algorithm.

Task :
  • Optimizing web pages
  • Keyword research
  • Analyze the competition
  • Creating optimized content
  • Build popularity, links, and reputation
  • Conduct an audit of SEO performance
Qualification
  • Have competitive analysis skills against competitors or business competitors
  • Familiar and familiar with using a Content Management System (CMS) such as WordPress or others.
  • Have in-depth knowledge of search engine algorithms, ranking factors, and various best SEO practices for websites in multiple languages ​​(URL structure, hreflang tags, etc.)
  • Mastering SEO tools such as Google Analytics, Google Search Console, SEMrush, Ahrefs, and others.
  • Have experience in building and executing a good SEO strategy. (On-page, off-page, and technical SEO)


7. Quality assurance


Quality assurance (QA) is a person who is in the field of checking an application or program.

Task :
  • Monitoring the product manufacturing process
  • Verify product quality
  • Monitor, analyze, research, and test the development of all manufactured products
  • Ensuring the goods produced have a quality that meets company standards
  • Recommend doing reprocessing on low-quality products
  • Document inspections and also tests on company products
Qualification:
  • Have analytical skills
  • Have research ability
  • Have the ability to think critically
  • Have communication skills
  • Have basic programming
  • Mastery of foreign languages

8. Network Engineer


Network Engineer is a person who is involved in the technical field of computer networks from maintenance to troubleshooting.

Task :
  • Network design
  • Investigate if there is an error in the network.
  • Report network status to policymakers.
  • Design and implement new network solutions or improve existing networks.
  • Procurement of network equipment or sub-contractors involved in network installation
Qualifications:
  • Understand the basics of networking
  • Understand the concept of bandwidth management
  • Have an understanding of firewalls and their security.
  • Have knowledge of routing
  • Have an understanding of DNS

9. IT Support


IT Support is an IT job that requires someone to be able to solve common problems that occur on computers such as installing software, repairing hardware, and creating computer networks.

Task :
  • Install software
  • Hardware repair
  • Creating a network
Qualification :
  • Mastering the parts of computer hardware
  • Knowing how to install programs or software applications
  • Mastering several common computer operating system applications

10. IT Manager


IT Manager is someone who supervises all staff in the IT department and provides guidance, direction, and training to junior employees, especially on various tasks that may be difficult for them to do.

Task :
  • Ensuring the system runs smoothly and efficiently from all IT systems in the organization
  • Keeping employees informed on the various technological changes that are taking place within the organization
  • Communicating with top management on IT related issues
  • As well as identifying new computer systems and trends in the market so that the status of the IT organization is always at the forefront.
Qualifications:
  • Understanding programming languages
  • Understand SAP systems, IT infrastructure, Mikrotik configuration, and others
  • Have good analysis and logic
  • Mastering project management

Well, if you have chosen what IT field you will pursue, don't forget to upgrade your skills so that they can be accepted by the owners of large companies who will give you a good salary. Thank you for visiting my blog. We hope you have been able to find information when you have read this article. If you need information about the technology you can come and visit this website. If you have ideas for this content, you can comment in the comments column below. Don't get tired of studying otherwise you don't want to be hungry. Nice to meet you and see you again in the next content! bye !!










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